Dean Kamen
IBOT Mobility System and the Segway
TRANSPORTATION
Inventor Dean Kamen has forged a career based on two separate but equally important goals: to improve the lives of others through technology and innovation and to promote opportunities in science, engineering, and invention to young people through education.
Creator of such breakthrough products as the portable peritoneal dialysis machine, the stair-climbing Independence IBOT Mobility System, and the Segway Human Transporter, Kamen continues to break ground in fields as diverse as medicine, transportation, environmental science, and robotics.
Born on April 5, 1951 in Rockville Center, New York, Kamen studied engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, but he left before completing his degree. During his sophomore year, he became interested in medical technologies, inspired by his brotherâs experiences in medical school. He began working on a problem with drug delivery, specifically, how to enable controlled drug delivery over long periods of time. The result of his effort was a pocket-sized, wearable, programmable infusion pump that delivered small, accurate doses of medicine, such as insulin. The device allowed patients who were accustomed to being confined to become mobile and live normal lives. In particular, it allowed diabetic women to deliver babies without great risk.
The medical community quickly adopted the infusion pumps for use with a variety of medical conditions. Kamen founded his own firm, AutoSyringe, Inc., to manufacture and market the systems. He sold the firm to Baxter International Corp. in 1981.
That year, Kamen started DEKA Research and Development Corp., a core institution for his ideas and research. With DEKA, Kamen created a portable kidney dialysis machine that earned him Design Newsâ award for “Medical Product of the Year” in 1993. Regulating flow by controlled air pressure rather than by counting drops in a drip chamber, it uses minimal moving parts. The result is a device that is virtually flawless, but also portable, disposable, and affordable. In fact, diabetics can now dialyze at home while they sleep.
Among the many other notable inventions launched by DEKA are the Hydroflex Irrigation Pump, an irrigation pumping system; an improved flexible stent; and the Independence IBOT Mobility System, a self-balancing mobility device. Revealed in 1999, the IBOT is a battery-powered wheelchair built from sensors, microprocessors, and gyroscopes that allows users to climb stairs and negotiate sand, rocks, and curbs. The device can stand upright on two wheels, empowering handicapped people to see and move at eye-level.
In 2001, Kamen and his team at DEKA unveiled the Segway Human Transporter (HT). The Segway is an electric powered personal transportation machine that moves by shifts in one’s body weight. Kamen and his team believe the Segway HT, which now comes in a variety of models, has the potential to improve urban environments by providing an alternative mode of transport for short distance travel, which could help reduce pollution and congestion.
Along with his inventing and business endeavors, Kamen is committed to education for young people. In 1986, he founded Science Enrichment Encounters (“SEE”), an interactive learning center in Manchester, New Hampshire, which is now visited by over 40,000 children per year. In 1989, he established FIRST (“For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology”), which serves to inspire and motivate young people to pursue opportunities in science, technology, and engineering. The organization conducts an annual national robotics competition that has become somewhat legendary. It also launched the FIRST LEGO League competitions.
Kamen, who serves as President of DEKA, has been honored with a variety of awards for his work, including the Kilby Award in 1994, the Hoover Medal in 1995, the Heinz Award in Technology in 1998, and the Lemelson-MIT Prize in 2002. He donated his $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize money to FIRST. Kamen was also awarded a National Medal of Technology in 2000, presented by President Clinton, and in 2005, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He holds some 150 U.S. and foreign patents.
Kamen has embarked on yet another type of mission in recent years with his work to develop a new water treatment system for underdeveloped nations. His energy-efficient system can turn contaminated water into clean water via a distilling process. Kamen maintains that his system has the potential to help solve serious health problems caused by waterborne pathogens around the world.
Dean Kamen
Founder, FIRST
President, DEKA Research & Development Corporation
Dean Kamen is an inventor, an entrepreneur, and a tireless advocate for science and technology. His roles as inventor and advocate are intertwinedâhis own passion for technology and its practical uses has driven his personal determination to spread the word about technology’s virtues and by so doing to change the culture of the United States.
As an inventor, he holds more than 1000 U.S. and foreign patents, many of them for innovative medical devices that have expanded the frontiers of health care worldwide. While still a college undergraduate, he invented the first wearable infusion pump, which rapidly gained acceptance from such diverse medical specialties as oncology, neonatology, and endocrinology. In 1976, he founded his first medical device company, AutoSyringe, Inc., to manufacture and market the pumps. Then, working with leading diabetes researchers, Dean pioneered the design and adoption of the first portable insulin pump. It was quickly demonstrated that using a pump could much more effectively control patientsâ blood glucose levels. At age 30, he sold AutoSyringe to Baxter Healthcare Corporation.
Following the sale of AutoSyringe, Inc., he founded DEKA Research & Development Corporation to develop internally generated inventions as well as to provide research and development for major corporate clients. Kamen led DEKA’s development of the HomeChoiceTM peritoneal dialysis system for Baxter International Inc. The HomeChoiceTM system allows patients to be dialyzed in the privacy and comfort of their home and quickly became the worldwide market leader. Kamen also led the development of technology to improve slide preparation for the CYTYC (now Hologic Inc.) ThinPrepÂź Pap Test. Kamen-led DEKA teams have also developed critical components of the UVARTM XTSTM System, an extracorporeal photophereisis device marketed by Therakos, a unit of Johnson & Johnson, for treatment of T-Cell lymphoma. An advanced prosthetic arm in development for DARPA should advance the quality of life for returning injured soldiers. Other notable developments include the HydroflexTM surgical irrigation pump for C.R. Bard, the CrownTM stent, an improvement to the original Palmaz-Schatz stent, for Johnson & Johnson, the iBOTTM mobility device, and the SegwayÂź Human Transporter.
Kamen has received many awards for his efforts. Notably, Kamen was awarded the National Medal of Technology in 2000. Presented by President Clinton, this award was in recognition for inventions that have advanced medical care worldwide, and for innovative and imaginative leadership in awakening America to the excitement of science and technology. Kamen was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1997. He was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Prize in 2002, and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2005. He is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical & Biological Engineering, as well as many other national and international engineering organizations.
In addition to DEKA, one of Dean’s proudest accomplishments is founding FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology), an organization dedicated to motivating the next generation to understand, use and enjoy science and technology. Founded in 1989, this year FIRST will serve more than 1,000,000 young people, ages 6 to 18, in more than 113 countries around the globe. Last year, high-school-aged participants were eligible to apply for more than $80 million in scholarships from over 200 leading colleges, universities, and corporations.
Tim Paterson
American computer programmer
Description
Tim Paterson is an American computer programmer, best known for creating 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086. This system emulated the application programming interface of CP/M, which was created by Gary Kildall. Wikipedia
Born: 1 June 1956 (age 65 years)
Nationality: American
Known for: Z-80 SoftCard, 86-DOS, MSX-DOS
Education: University of Washington, Ingraham High School
WHO INVENTED DOS OPERATING SYSTEM?
- December 5, 2021
- By Morales
- In Guides and Tutorials
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86-DOS was allegedly purchased by Microsoft for US$50,000. 1981 marked the introduction of Microsoft Operating System, MS-DOS. In less than a year, Microsoft licensed MS-DOS to more than 70 other companies, which provided the operating system for their own hardware, sometimes under their own names.
Table of contents
1. who is known as the father of dos?
2. who invented operating system?
3. is dos the first operating system?
4. who sold dos to bill gates?
6. who was the creator of dos?
7. what happened to tim paterson?
8. why dos is also known as ms-dos?
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Who Is Known As The Father Of Dos?
| Tim Paterson | |
| Alma mater | University of Washington |
| Occupation | Computer programmer, software designer |
| Known for | Z-80 SoftCard, 86-DOS, MSX-DOS |
| Website | patersontech.com |
Who Invented Operating System?
IBM first sold an operating system and a computer in 1964 to run its mainframe computers. In the early days, it was called IBM Systems/360.
Is Dos The First Operating System?
QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) was initially the name of the system, but 86-DOS was later made commercially available. 86-DOS was allegedly purchased by Microsoft for US$50,000. 1981 marked the introduction of Microsoft Operating System, MS-DOS.
Who Sold Dos To Bill Gates?
| Gary Kildall | |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Washington (BS, MS, PhD) |
| Occupation | Computer scientist entrepreneur |
| Years active | 1972â1994 |
Who Sold Dos?
Bill Gates made one of the most important purchases in the storied history of Microsoft on this day 36 years ago.
Who Was The Creator Of Dos?
Originally called QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), 86-DOS was developed by Timothy Paterson, a developer for Seattle Computer Products, in 1980 for the Intel Corporationâs 8086 microprocessor.
What Happened To Tim Paterson?
As of May 1981, Paterson left SCP to work full-time on the PC-DOS version of 86-DOS at Microsoft. In July, he completed PC-DOS, a month before the IBM PC was officially announced.
Why Dos Is Also Known As Ms-dos?
MS-DOS is a non-graphical command line operating system based on 86-DOS, which was developed for IBM computers.
Watch who invented dos operating system Video
Who made operating system?
Contents
The first operating system was created by General Motors in 1956 to run a single IBM mainframe computer. Other IBM mainframe owners followed suit and created their own operating systems.
Who created the operating system?
âA real inventorâ: UWâs Gary Kildall, father of the PC operating system, honored for key work.
Who is the father of operating system?
Gary Arlen Kildall (/ËkÉȘldËÉËl/; May 19, 1942 â July 11, 1994) was an American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur who created the CP/M operating system and founded Digital Research, Inc.
What was the first operating system ever made?
Microsoft created the first window operating system in 1975. After introducing the Microsoft Windows OS, Bill Gates and Paul Allen had the vision to take personal computers to the next level. Therefore, they introduced the MS-DOS in 1981; however, it was very difficult for the person to understand its cryptic commands.
Which Windows OS is fastest?
Windows 10 S is the fastest version of Windows I have ever used â from switching and loading apps to booting up, itâs noticeably quicker than either Windows 10 Home or 10 Pro running on similar hardware.
Which OS is most used?
Microsoftâs Windows is the most widely used computer operating system in the world, accounting for 70.92 percent share of the desktop, tablet, and console OS market in February 2021.
Did Bill Gates buy DOS?
Exactly 36 years ago today, Microsoft Cofounder Bill Gates made one of the important purchases in the software giantâs storied history.
What are the 5 operating system?
Five of the most common operating systems are Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android and Appleâs iOS.
Why do we use OS?
It manages the computerâs memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computerâs language. Without an operating system, a computer is useless.
How was the first OS created?
The first operating system was created by General Motors in 1956 to run a single IBM mainframe computer. ⊠Microsoft Windows was developed in response to a request from IBM for an operating system to run its range of personal computers.
How operating systems are made?
Creation of the operating system requires a thousand lines of code. Their development is using the programming languages such as C, C#, C++, and assembly language programming. Through operating system, you can navigate through a computer while creating the storage and executing commands.
Which came first Mac or Windows?
According to Wikipedia, the first successful personal computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI) was the Apple Macintosh, and it was introduced on the 24th of January 1984. About a year later, Microsoft introduced Microsoft Windows in November 1985 in response to the growing interest in the GUIs.
Is Windows 7 or 10 better?
Despite all the extra features in Windows 10, Windows 7 still has better app compatibility. While Photoshop, Google Chrome, and other popular applications continue to work on both Windows 10 and Windows 7, some old third-party pieces of software work better on the older OS.
Which OS is faster 7 or 10?
Performance in specific applications, such as Photoshop and Chrome browser performance were also a bit slower in Windows 10. On the other hand, Windows 10 woke from sleep and hibernation two seconds faster than Windows 8.1 and an impressive seven seconds faster than sleepyhead Windows 7.
Which version of Windows 10 is best?
Windows 10 â which version is right for you?
Windows 10 Home. Chances are that this will the be the edition best suited to you. âŠ
Windows 10 Pro. Windows 10 Pro offers all of the same features as the Home edition, and is also designed for PCs, tablets and 2-in-1s. âŠ
Windows 10 Mobile. âŠ
Windows 10 Enterprise. âŠ
Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
Source: https://frameboxxindore.com/other/who-made-operating-system.html
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